Installation Guide for Cable Railing System on Decks
Cable railings offer a versatile, stylish, and durable solution for various spaces, blending functionality with modern design. These systems are ideal for creating unobstructed views, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of outdoor and indoor spaces, and providing safety without compromising on style. Whether you're enhancing your outdoor deck, securing staircases, or upgrading balconies, cable railings stand out as a sleek, low-maintenance alternative to traditional railing systems. This guide will walk you through the detailed steps to successfully install a cable railing system on your deck, ensuring professional results every time.
Benefits of Cable Railing
Cable railings are fantastic options for Decks, Stairs, Balconies, and Commercial Settings as not only are they highly cost effective and very secure, they also offer great aesthetic appeal as well as the best viewing experience possible. Our Cable Railings are all made from durable, weather resistant Stainless Steel and are better than other options as they generally have less maintenance and environmental ware like other materials such as vinyl and aluminum do. Decks serve as extensions of your living space, offering areas to relax, entertain, or simply enjoy the outdoors. Installing cable railings enhances the natural beauty of your surroundings by providing a virtually transparent barrier that doesn’t obstruct views. These railings are particularly effective for maximizing scenic landscapes, maintaining an open, airy feel, and ensuring safety. Weather-resistant cable railing systems for decks are specifically designed to endure harsh outdoor conditions, combining durability with elegance.
Tools and Materials Checklist
General Tools:
Like any other construction job, there's a few basic tools that you will need to install your Cable Railing system. For almost all installations of a Cable Railing system on a deck you will need a Drill if pre-made holes are not already in your deck, a Level to ensure the cables are angled properly, a Tape Measure to ensure that the length of the cable and any slack you wish to have will be possible, and a Wrench to tighten up any bolts or cables. Of course, you will still need to acquire official Cable Railing fittings such as Ultra-Tec® fittings, Cables, etc. It can be somewhat tedious to order each part individually, which is why Simple Cable Railings offers convenient pre-made assemblies to make the process as simple as a button press! Most of the time these are all of the tools you will need as Cable Railing is simple to install, however there are some specialized tools you may need.
Specialized Tools:
For some installations like on stairs, corners, or the occasional round railing, there are some specialized tools that may be required. For stairs, corners, any angle really, you will need a few special fittings to wase the strain on the cables. For example, one of the most common of these fittings is called a "Clevis" and it's entire purpose is to be used for all angular installations. Check out the Glossary of Terms to learn more about these specialized parts.
Installation Step 1: Preparing the Installation Area
The first step to installing your new Cable Railing system is to first prepare wherever you are installing it. This involves simple things like ensuring that the installation area is clean, determining how many cables you want per section, how wide you want the distance between each cable to be, etc. Generally speaking this is mostly a planning phase, however it's also here that you should mark where it is that you will be drilling into your posts as well as ensuring that the holes are aligned before drilling. This will ensure that when you go to install the cables that they are straight and level as designed. This can be corrected somewhat later on, for best results measure carefully and often.
Installation Step 2: Mount Type Selection and Installation
After you have taken the time to prepare your deck and/or stairs for installation properly, it's now time to choose the method of installation that is right for your desired aesthetic. There are 4 different kinds of installation which are based on the types of fittings: Swaged Tensioning Fittings, Swaged Non-Tensioning Fittings, Swageless Tensioning Fittings, and Swageless Non-Tensioning Fittings. ("Swaged" pronounced like "Wage" and not "Swag". "Suh-wage-d") Each of these, generally speaking, perform similar functions however they each have their own unique quirks and features, plus they all look aesthetically very different.
- Swaged: A method of permanently attaching a fitting to a cable by compressing or crimping it with a specialized tool. Swaging creates a strong and secure bond, ensuring the fitting cannot be removed without cutting the cable. Swaged fittings are commonly used in professionally installed systems or pre-assembled cable kits.
- Swageless: A type of fitting that does not require swaging tools, allowing for on-site assembly of cables and fittings. Swageless fittings use internal components like jaws or wedges to grip the cable securely. They are ideal for DIY installations due to their simplicity and flexibility.
- Tensioning Fittings: Hardware designed to tighten the cable and maintain proper tension. Includes turnbuckles, threaded studs, and Quick-Connect tensioners.
- Non-Tensioning Fittings: This type of hardware is used to secure cables but does not adjust tension. It includes fixed-end fittings and stop ends.
Important Note: When choosing your Cable Railing System, it's important to ensure that your local building code to ensure that your Cable Railing System is compliant with all legal codes as well as any HOA bylaws!
Installation Step 3: Installing and Tensioning Cables
Generally speaking, most decks are made out of Wood or Wood-like synthetic material however there are other instances where Vinyl or Metal are used. Generally speaking the installation methods are largely the same, however the tools required may vary depending on your chosen material. This is why it is important to confirm the type of fittings you want for your installation and knowing how to install them before attempting installation. Below are the guides for the various Cable Railing Fittings that typically use Wood as the material that they are being installed on.
Invisiware Receiver with Invisiware Stud
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Tensioning
- Mount Type: Through-Post
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 5/16", and 3/8" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Measure and Mark Hole Locations: Use a measuring tape and level to mark evenly spaced, straight hole placements on the wood post. This ensures proper alignment.
- Drill Holes: Drill holes through the wood post at the marked points using the specified drill bit size.
- Insert Protector Tubes (if needed): Place protector tubes in the holes to prevent cable damage and ensure a clean finish.
- Swage the Stud: Use a swaging tool to attach the Invisiware Stud to one end of the cable.
- Feed Stud Through Post: Insert the swaged stud through the drilled hole in the wood post.
- Attach Washers (if applicable): Place a washer onto the exposed end of the stud for added stability.
- Thread on Receiver: Secure the Invisiware Receiver onto the stud, tightening it with a wrench or hex bit as needed.
- Tension Cable: Rotate the receiver to adjust the cable tension to the desired level.
Installation Diagram
Adjust-A-Jaw with Threaded Tab
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 5/16", and 3/8" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Measure and Mark Hole Locations: Use a measuring tape and level to ensure consistent spacing and alignment for the holes.
- Install Lag Eye: Screw the lag eye into the marked location on the wood post using a wrench or driver.
- Swage the Adjust-A-Jaw: Attach the Adjust-A-Jaw fitting to the cable using a swaging tool.
- Align and Connect to Tab: Position the Adjust-A-Jaw threaded tab with the lag eye and secure it with the mounting screw.
- Tension Cable: Use a wrench to rotate the Adjust-A-Jaw body and tighten the cable securely.
Installation Video
Adjust-A-Body with Hanger Bolt
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level
- Cable Compatibility:1/8", 3/16", and 1/4" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Measure and Mark Hole Locations: Ensure accurate placement with a level and measuring tape.
- Pre-Drill Holes: Use the appropriate drill bit size for the hanger bolt and drill a pilot hole in the wood post.
- Install Hanger Bolt: Screw the hanger bolt into the pre-drilled hole using a wrench or hex driver.
- Swage the Adjust-A-Body: Use a swaging tool to attach the Adjust-A-Body fitting to the cable.
- Thread Adjust-A-Body onto Bolt: Securely attach the Adjust-A-Body to the installed hanger bolt, ensuring it’s aligned properly.
- Inspect for Accessories: If the system includes washers, protector tubes, or spacers, add them at this stage.
- Tension Cable: Turn the Adjust-A-Body with a wrench to tighten the cable and achieve the desired tension.
Installation Video
Adjust-A-Body with Clevis
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility:1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Measure and Mark Holes: Mark and level hole placements on the wood post for proper alignment.
- Install Clevis: Attach the clevis to the wood post using screws or bolts, tightening securely with a wrench.
- Swage the Adjust-A-Body: Attach the Adjust-A-Body fitting to the cable using a swaging tool.
- Connect to Clevis: Align the Adjust-A-Body with the clevis and secure it with the provided pin.
- Add Washers or Spacers: If additional fittings are included, install them to ensure stability and alignment.
- Tension Cable: Rotate the Adjust-A-Body using a wrench or hex driver to tighten the cable and achieve proper tension.
Installation Diagram
Invisiware Radius Ferrule
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Through-Post
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 5/16", and 3/8" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Level Hole Locations: Use a measuring tape and level to evenly space hole markings on the wood post.
- Drill Holes: Use the appropriate drill bit to create smooth, aligned holes in the post.
- Insert Protector Tubes: If specified, place protector tubes in the holes to prevent cable abrasion.
- Swage the Ferrule: Attach the Invisiware Radius Ferrule to the cable using a swaging tool.
- Insert Ferrule into Post: Slide the swaged ferrule into the drilled hole until it seats securely.
- Add Washers (if required): Secure with washers for additional support.
- Tension the Cable: Tighten the cable from the opposite end using the appropriate fitting and tools.
Installation Diagram
Fixed Jaw and Lag Eye
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 5/16", and 3/8" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark Hole Locations: Use a measuring tape and level to mark the spots for attaching the lag eye on the wood post.
- Install Lag Eye: Secure the lag eye into the wood post using screws or by driving the lag eye into a pre-drilled hole. Tighten securely with a wrench.
- Swage the Fixed Jaw: Use a swaging tool to attach the Fixed Jaw fitting to the cable end.
- Connect to Post Attachment: Align the Fixed Jaw with the lag eye and secure it using the mounting screw.
- Check Accessories: Add washers or spacers as necessary to ensure proper alignment.
- Test Tension: Confirm the cable is taut and securely anchored.
Installation Diagram
Clip-On Fixed Jaw and Lag Eye
- Tensioner Type: Swaged Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Measure and Mark Locations: Use a level and measuring tape to mark the correct placement of the lag eye on the wood post.
- Install Lag Eye: Secure the lag eye to the post using screws or by driving it into pre-drilled holes.
- Prepare Cable End: Ensure the cable is cut cleanly and ready for the fitting.
- Attach Clip-On Fixed Jaw: Snap the Clip-On Fixed Jaw onto the cable end securely.
- Connect to Post Attachment: Align the jaw with the lag eye and secure it with a mounting screw.
- Verify Alignment and Tension: Ensure all components are properly aligned and the cable is tight.
Installation Diagram
Invisiware Receiver with Push-Lock Stud
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Tensioning
- Mount Type: Through-Post
- Run compatibility: Level
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Holes: Use a level and measuring tape to mark and drill holes in the wood post for the fitting.
- Insert Protector Tubes (if required): Place protector tubes into the drilled holes to prevent cable wear.
- Insert Cable into Push-Lock Stud: Push the cable into the Push-Lock Stud until it locks securely.
- Feed Through Post: Insert the Push-Lock Stud assembly through the drilled hole in the wood post with a washer to protect the post.
- Thread on Receiver: Attach the Invisiware Receiver to the exposed end of the Push-Lock Stud and tighten with a wrench or hex bit.
- Tension the Cable: Rotate the receiver to adjust the cable tension as needed.
Installation Diagram
Push-Lock Tensioner with Hanger Bolt
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Pilot Holes: Measure and level the placement of the hanger bolt, then pre-drill pilot holes in the wood post.
- Install Hanger Bolt: Screw the hanger bolt into the wood post using a wrench.
- Attach Push-Lock Tensioner: Thread the Push-Lock Tensioner onto the installed hanger bolt securely.
- Insert Cable: Push the cable into the Push-Lock Tensioner until it locks in place.
- Tension the Cable: Adjust the tension by rotating the Push-Lock Tensioner with a wrench.
Installation Video
Push-Lock Tensioner with Lag Clevis
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Pilot Holes: Use a level and measuring tape to mark locations and drill pilot holes in the wood post.
- Install Lag Clevis: Drive the lag clevis into the pre-drilled hole using a wrench.
- Attach Push-Lock Tensioner: Secure the Push-Lock Tensioner to the lag clevis by threading it in place.
- Insert Cable: Push the cable into the Push-Lock Tensioner until it locks securely.
- Adjust Tension: Rotate the tensioner body to achieve the desired cable tension.
Installation Video
Push-Lock
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Through-Post
- Run compatibility: Level
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Holes: Measure and level the hole placements, then drill through the wood post.
- Insert Protector Tubes (if needed): Place protector tubes into the holes to protect the cable.
- Insert Cable into Push-Lock Fitting: Push the cable into the Push-Lock fitting until it locks firmly.
- Test Connection: Pull gently on the cable to ensure it is secure.
- Verify Tension: Confirm proper tension is achieved from the opposite end.
Installation Video
Push-Lock Lag
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Pilot Holes: Use a level to mark and drill pilot holes in the wood post.
- Install Lag Screw: Drive the lag screw into the wood post using a wrench.
- Attach Push-Lock Fitting: Thread the Push-Lock Fitting onto the lag screw.
- Insert Cable: Push the cable into the fitting until it locks securely.
- Check Tension: Verify the cable is tight and secure.
Installation Diagram
Push-Lock with Lag Clevis
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Surface-Mount
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8" and 3/16" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Pilot Holes: Measure, level, and drill the pilot holes in the wood post.
- Install Lag Clevis: Secure the lag clevis in the post with a wrench.
- Connect Push-Lock Fitting: Thread the Push-Lock fitting onto the lag clevis.
- Insert Cable: Push the cable into the fitting until it locks into place.
- Tighten and Verify Tension: Confirm the cable is tight and properly secured.
Installation Diagram
Pull-Lock
- Tensioner Type: Swageless Non-Tensioning
- Mount Type: Through-Post
- Run compatibility: Level or Pitched
- Cable Compatibility: 1/8", 3/16", and 1/4" diameter 1x19 stainless steel cable
Installation Steps
- Mark and Drill Holes: Use a level and measuring tape to mark and drill the holes in the wood post.
- Insert Protector Tubes (if required): Slide protector tubes into the drilled holes for additional cable protection.
- Insert Cable into Pull-Lock Fitting: Push the cable through the Pull-Lock fitting until it locks securely.
- Feed Cable Through Post: Insert the fitting and cable through the wood post.
- Trim Excess Cable: Use a cable cutter to remove any excess cable extending from the Pull-Lock fitting.
- Verify Tension: Check that the cable is properly tensioned and secure from the opposite end.
Installation Video
Frequently Asked Questions | FAQ
How do I choose the right cable railing kit?
Select a kit based on your application: pitched kits for stairs and level kits for decks or patios. Consider the type of posts (wood, metal, composite, or dual-use) to ensure compatibility. Kits are available for various post materials and applications.
What are surface, through-post, and combination mounts?
Surface mounts attach to the post's face and are used when access is limited. Through-post mounts are concealed inside the post for a clean look. Combination mounts use both methods for specific applications.
What does 1x19 Type 316 mean?
It refers to a cable made of 19 wires twisted into one, using corrosion-resistant Type 316 stainless steel. This type is strong, durable, and ideal for cable railings due to its high corrosion resistance and load capacity.
What maintenance is required for cable railings?
Clean regularly with stainless steel cleaners to remove stains and protect against corrosion. Avoid steel wool or abrasives. Apply protective lubricants periodically, depending on your location and climate.
How do I choose the right fittings?
Fittings depend on your application, such as surface or through-post mounts. Refer to the fitting guide for details on the ideal components for your setup.
How can I protect wooden posts from cable wear?
Use stainless steel post protector tubes to prevent cables from cutting into the wood, especially in pitched applications.
Are cable railing kits safe for children?
Studies show horizontal cables are not a significant hazard. While some designs may look climbable, they meet safety codes, and there is no evidence they pose increased risks.
FAQIf you have any further questions, please consider checking out our Glossary of Cable Railing System terms, Fittings Guide, and Manuals. Also, considering returning to our Resources Hub for more informational and instructional content. Or feel free to contact our sales representatives, they are always happy to help!